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热风返修站与红外线返修站:优缺点

When it comes to repairing or reworking surface-mounted components (SMDs), selecting the right rework method is critical. Two popular solutions are 热风返修站infrared (IR) rework stations. Both technologies are effective, but they differ significantly in terms of how heat is applied, how components respond, and how suitable they are for various applications.

戈尔达克电气公司, we specialize in manufacturing high-performance 热风返修站 including models like Gordak 850, 857D, 958D, and more. In this article, we offer a clear comparison to help you understand the pros and cons of each system so you can make an informed decision for your repair or assembly needs.

A hot air rework station uses a controlled stream of heated air to melt solder and allow the removal or replacement of SMD components. The airflow and temperature can typically be adjusted to suit different component types and PCB materials.

Popular Gordak models include:
Gordak 850 / 850A / 850B – Reliable analog control
Gordak 857 / 857D – Compact and precise
Gordak 958 / 958D – Digital control with intelligent cooling

Solder Rework Station 850

An infrared rework station uses infrared radiation (non-contact heat) to raise the temperature of the component and surrounding solder joints. It often uses IR lamps or IR emitters as the heat source and is preferred for sensitive or multilayer PCBs.

特点热风返修站Infrared Rework Station
加热方法Convection (forced hot air)Radiant heat (IR light)
Heat DistributionEven, controllable via airflow and nozzle sizeCan be uneven due to variations in surface reflectivity
精度High, especially with focused nozzlesMedium—affected by component color and shape
SpeedFast heating and cooling cyclesGenerally slower heating response
Setup ComplexitySimple; plug-and-play designRequires more calibration and placement accuracy
组件安全May blow away tiny components if airflow is too highNo airflow—safer for small components
PCB CompatibilityExcellent for most PCB typesBetter for heat-sensitive or multilayer PCBs
费用More affordable and widely available通常更昂贵
学习曲线Easy to learn, beginner-friendlySteeper learning curve
维护Easy to clean and serviceRequires more specialized care

Hot Air Rework Station – Pros

Adjustable heat and airflow
Ideal for most general SMD rework tasks
Interchangeable nozzles for different component types
Affordable and beginner-friendly
Quick heating and intelligent cooling (e.g. Gordak 958D)

Hot Air Rework Station – Cons

Airflow can displace small parts if not properly set
May be less ideal for very heat-sensitive or multilayer boards without preheating

Infrared Rework Station – Pros

No airflow—ideal for small or delicate components
Suitable for multilayer and heat-sensitive PCBs
Non-contact heating method

Infrared Rework Station – Cons

Slower and less precise heating
Affected by component reflectivity (dark or shiny surfaces heat unevenly)
More expensive and harder to maintain
Not beginner-friendly

For most electronics repair professionals, educators, and OEM technicians, a 热风返修站 offers the best balance of precision, affordability, and ease of use. Unless you work with specialized, heat-sensitive multilayer PCBs frequently, the hot air method will cover nearly all your needs.

That’s why Gordak hot air rework stations remain the preferred choice for technicians in over 50 countries.

Gordak Soldering Iron Station 958

戈尔达克电气公司, we manufacture durable, reliable, and performance-oriented hot air rework stations trusted by global users. Our models offer stable temperature and airflow control, user-friendly analog or digital interfaces, replaceable nozzles and heating cores, and cost-effective solutions for all experience levels. Whether you’re using the 戈达克 850, 857D, or 958D, our stations help you deliver precise and safe SMD rework every time.

For OEM/ODM inquiries, technical support, or distributor cooperation, please contact us:

电子邮件: info@gordakelec.com

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